Assistive, not autonomous: Generative artificial intelligence in head and neck cancer care - A scoping review

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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly utilized in oncology for clinical decision support, documentation, and patient education.
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Head and neck oncology presents unique challenges for GenAI due to its complex anatomy and treatment decisions that affect patient quality of life.
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GenAI systems generate probabilistic language outputs, which may mislead users with synthetic confidence despite lacking causal understanding.
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Early studies suggest GenAI may perform well in specific language-centric tasks but remains unreliable for autonomous clinical decision-making.
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This review aims to synthesize GenAI applications in head and neck oncology, advocating for its use as an assistive technology rather than a replacement for expert judgment.

Digital Health

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