Effect of race and ethnicity on advanced breast cancer risk prediction model performance - Takeaways - MDSpire

Effect of race and ethnicity on advanced breast cancer risk prediction model performance

  • By

  • Karla Kerlikowske

  • Shuai Chen

  • Brian L. Sprague

  • Jeffrey A. Tice

  • Diana L. Miglioretti

  • Rebecca A. Hubbard

  • December 14, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Excluding race and ethnicity from the advanced breast cancer risk model overestimated risk in Asian women and underestimated risk in Black women.

  • 2

    The percentage of Asian women classified as intermediate/high risk increased significantly when race and ethnicity were excluded from the model.

  • 3

    Fewer Black women were identified as intermediate/high advanced breast cancer risk when race and ethnicity were removed, leading to worse calibration.

  • 4

    The study highlights the importance of including race and ethnicity in risk prediction models to avoid algorithmic bias and ensure equitable healthcare.

  • 5

    Overall discrimination was slightly higher in the model that included race and ethnicity, indicating better predictive performance across diverse groups.

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