Hemodynamic evaluation following ductal closure and association with IVH in premature infants born at 22–23weeks gestation - Takeaways - MDSpire

Hemodynamic evaluation following ductal closure and association with IVH in premature infants born at 22–23weeks gestation

  • By

  • Tomonori Kurimoto

  • Katsuaki Toyoshima

  • Hiroshi Ohashi

  • Jun Shibasaki

  • Tomoyuki Shimokaze

  • Tomoko Saito

  • Kaoru Katsumata

  • Asataro Yara

  • Eiji Hirakawa

  • Takuya Tokuhisa

  • June 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    This study assessed hemodynamic changes post-ductal closure in infants born at 22–23 weeks gestation and their relationship with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH).

  • 2

    Twenty-six infants were included, with seven developing grade 2–4 IVH detected after patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure, while 19 did not develop IVH.

  • 3

    Infants with IVH exhibited increased end-systolic wall stress, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate, alongside decreased mean velocity of circumferential fiber shortening post-closure.

  • 4

    Significant between-group differences in hemodynamic parameters were observed at 6 and 12 hours after ductal closure (all p < 0.01).

  • 5

    The findings indicate that hemodynamic instability within 12 hours after ductal closure is associated with subsequent IVH in extremely preterm infants.

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