Environmental Nonessential Element Exposure and Urologic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Environmental Nonessential Element Exposure and Urologic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Zhengyi Deng

  • Jinhui Li

  • Renyue Ji

  • Juan Ramon Delgado

  • Steve H. L. Yim

  • Linda Kachuri

  • Andres Cardenas

  • Rebecca E. Graff

  • John T. Leppert

  • Leslie K. Dennis

  • Benjamin I. Chung

  • Marvin E. Langston

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Urologic cancers account for 13.1% of new cancer cases and 7.9% of cancer deaths globally, with prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers being the most common.

  • 2

    Inherited genetic predisposition accounts for 30% to 60% of urologic cancer cases, while a significant portion of risk is attributed to environmental and lifestyle factors.

  • 3

    Nonessential elements like arsenic and cadmium are classified as group 1 carcinogens and are linked to increased risks of kidney, prostate, and bladder cancers.

  • 4

    The study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the associations between multiple nonessential elements and urologic cancer risk.

  • 5

    Meta-analyses included studies assessing arsenic, cadmium, vanadium, nickel, lead, and chromium, focusing on their effects on various urologic cancer types.

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