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36 genes may reshape OCD, tic genetics

  • By

  • Andrea Surnit

  • September 2, 2026

  • 3 min

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  • 1

    Researchers identified 36 high-confidence risk genes linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic tic disorders (CTDs).

  • 2

    The study analyzed whole-exome sequencing data from 3,964 patients, including parent-proband trios and singletons.

  • 3

    A total of 12 high-confidence risk genes were identified for OCD and 10 for CTDs, with 34 genes overlapping between the two disorders.

  • 4

    Approximately 7% to 8% of patients with OCD and/or CTDs carried at least one risk-contributing de novo damaging variant.

  • 5

    The findings suggest substantial genetic overlap between OCD and CTDs, with implications for shared neurobiological features.

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