Left-sided 3D totally endoscopic mitral valve repair guided by left atrial appendage orientation in situs inversus totalis with mirror-image dextrocardia: a case report - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Three-Dimensional Totally Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair Utilizing Left Atrial Appendage Orientation in a Case of Situs Inversus Totalis with Mirror-Image Dextrocardia

  • By

  • Qiuji Wang

  • Dagang Li

  • Gengliang Qin

  • Yalin Liao

  • Ping Zhao

  • Xu Chen

  • Ruiguo Qiao

  • Biru Zeng

  • Yueer Chen

  • Gangbing Ding

  • Xiaohua Liu

  • Hanwei Li

  • Bobo Shi

  • Xiaoxuan Lin

  • Daiqiang Huang

  • Zhaoxu Gai

  • Miao Xu

  • Qijun Zheng

  • Chunying Meng

  • September 25, 2026

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  • 1

    Situs inversus totalis with mirror-image dextrocardia presents unique challenges during cardiac surgery due to reversed anatomy.

  • 2

    Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery requires careful preoperative imaging and planning to navigate altered anatomical relationships.

  • 3

    A three-dimensional totally endoscopic approach was utilized for mitral valve repair in a patient with severe degenerative mitral regurgitation.

  • 4

    The surgical team employed a left-sided approach, adjusting retractor angles to accommodate the mirror-image anatomy during the procedure.

  • 5

    Standard right-handed instruments were used effectively, demonstrating that dedicated left-handed tools were unnecessary in this case.

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