Pediatric shoulder instability: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and treatment - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Shoulder Instability in Children: Overview of Epidemiology, Causes, Diagnosis, and Management

  • By

  • Paksoy, Alp

  • Moroder, Philipp

  • Akgün, Doruk

  • March 6, 2026

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  • 1

    Shoulder instability is increasingly common in children and adolescents due to higher participation in competitive sports.

  • 2

    Pediatric shoulder dislocations are rare in children under 10, with significant risk increasing in those aged 14-18.

  • 3

    Diagnosis of shoulder instability relies on thorough history and physical examination, including specific provocative tests.

  • 4

    Imaging techniques like MRI and CT are crucial for assessing shoulder injuries, balancing benefits against radiation risks.

  • 5

    Conservative treatment is traditionally preferred for primary dislocations, but early surgical intervention may reduce recurrence.

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