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1
Traditional high-temperature cooking methods in Africa generate carcinogenic compounds, increasing cancer risk among consumers.
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2
The African exposome uniquely combines traditional food practices with environmental contaminants, amplifying cancer exposure profiles.
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3
Thermal processing of meats produces polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic amines, and N-nitroso compounds, contributing to cancer risk.
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4
Environmental co-exposures, such as heavy metals from fuel sources, synergistically increase the genotoxic effects of dietary carcinogens.
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5
Evidence-based strategies for cancer prevention include antioxidant marinades, clean fuel adoption, and improved smoking technologies.