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1
The study evaluates the bidirectional association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atrial fibrillation (AF).
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2
A total of 48 publications were included, revealing that AF increases the risk of COPD and vice versa, with odds ratios of 1.56 and 1.72, respectively.
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3
AF in COPD patients is linked to higher short-term and long-term mortality risks, with odds ratios of 1.76 and 1.27, respectively.
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4
COPD in AF patients also correlates with increased mortality risks, with short-term and long-term odds ratios of 1.54 and 1.68.
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5
The findings suggest a need for integrated management strategies for patients with comorbid COPD and AF, emphasizing their combined impact on prognosis.
