Can Lower Music Levels Preserve Workout Intensity?
Despite preserved exertion perceptions, researchers report limited hearing protection use in group fitness classes.
By
Kathryn Wighton
May 22, 2026
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Reducing music volume by 3 dBA in fitness classes maintained perceived exercise intensity compared to louder sessions.
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The study involved 189 participants who completed 239 postclass surveys in a Los Angeles fitness studio.
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Mean perceived exertion scores were 6.61 in louder classes and 5.96 in quieter classes, with a noninferiority margin established.
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Only 2% of participants used hearing protection, and 15% reported experiencing tinnitus after classes.
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The study suggests that lower sound levels can create safer auditory environments without compromising workout effectiveness.