Prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among individuals with mental disorders in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the past 25 years - Takeaways - MDSpire

Prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among individuals with mental disorders in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the past 25 years

  • By

  • Chaymaa Ghizlane

  • Imane Zougrar

  • Abir Benayad

  • Ossama Abdelaal

  • Oumnia Bouaddi

  • Imad Elbadisy

  • Byron Bitanihirwe

  • Saber Boutayeb

  • Lahcen Belyamani

  • Mathilde Husky

  • Mohamed Khalis

  • February 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Mental health disorders affect approximately 970 million individuals globally, with suicide being the second leading cause of death among those aged 15-29.

  • 2

    Low- and middle-income countries account for 75.5% of global suicide cases, despite reporting lower suicide rates than high-income countries.

  • 3

    In Africa, suicide rates are higher than the global average, with approximately 11.5 deaths per 100,000 people annually due to insufficient mental health resources.

  • 4

    The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among individuals with mental disorders in Africa is poorly established due to challenges in data collection and reporting.

  • 5

    This systematic review aims to provide pooled prevalence data on suicidal thoughts and behaviors in African populations with mental health disorders to inform policy and care.

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