Benign lesions prolapsing through the anus: a differential diagnostic algorithm and evidence-based surgical management—a narrative review - Takeaways - MDSpire

Benign lesions prolapsing through the anus: a differential diagnostic algorithm and evidence-based surgical management—a narrative review

  • By

  • Jose Antonio Vergara Torrente

  • Luis Alfonso Huerta

  • Carlos Federico Sanchez

  • Pamela Valdez

  • Alondra Esparza González

  • Gerardo Muñoz Maldonado

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Benign anorectal lesions can mimic malignant conditions, necessitating accurate differential diagnosis to avoid delays in treatment.

  • 2

    The review identifies seven common benign entities that may prolapse through the anus, emphasizing their clinical characteristics.

  • 3

    A clinical decision algorithm is proposed to aid in the differential diagnosis based on physical examination findings.

  • 4

    Red flags indicating potential malignancy or surgical emergencies must be recognized during the diagnostic process.

  • 5

    The review synthesizes evidence to stratify therapeutic options for benign anorectal lesions according to their quality.

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