Virtual nature, real relief: how exposure to virtual natural environments reduces anxiety, stress, and depression in healthy adults - Takeaways - MDSpire

Virtual nature, real relief: how exposure to virtual natural environments reduces anxiety, stress, and depression in healthy adults

  • By

  • Lunxin Chen

  • Ruixiang Yan

  • Jialiang Yu

  • November 18, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Exposure to virtual natural environments significantly reduces anxiety levels in healthy adults (SMD = 0.82, p < 0.001).

  • 2

    Virtual nature experiences also lead to moderate reductions in stress levels (SMD = 0.577, p = 0.003) and depression levels (SMD = 0.621, p < 0.001).

  • 3

    The systematic review included 24 studies, highlighting the positive impact of virtual nature on mental health when direct nature access is limited.

  • 4

    Virtual reality technology effectively simulates natural environments, overcoming barriers of time and space for mental health interventions.

  • 5

    Despite the promising findings, variability in study methods and populations introduces ambiguity regarding the effects of virtual nature exposure.

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