Exploring the Connection Between Gut Microbiota and Hormonal Levels, Metabolic Processes, Inflammatory Responses, and Reproductive Hormones: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Exploring the Connection Between Gut Microbiota and Hormonal Levels, Metabolic Processes, Inflammatory Responses, and Reproductive Hormones: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Lin Guo

  • Yangxin Sun

  • Conghui Pang

  • Gaihong Liu

  • March 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects 10-15% of women of reproductive age and is characterized by hyperandrogenemia, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries.

  • 2

    Dysregulation of gut microbiota is linked to PCOS, with studies showing reduced diversity and specific bacterial abundance in affected women.

  • 3

    Gut microbiota influences androgen levels, insulin resistance, and inflammatory responses, contributing to the metabolic complications of PCOS.

  • 4

    This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of gut microbiota changes on hormonal levels, metabolism, and inflammation in PCOS.

  • 5

    The study adheres to PRISMA guidelines and includes randomized controlled trials focusing on human subjects and interventions affecting gut flora.

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