Peptide-based therapies show modest improvements in skin aging signs, particularly hydration, brightness, and wrinkle appearance.
2
Oral peptide formulations demonstrated stronger evidence of effectiveness compared to topical therapies in improving skin hydration and wrinkle reduction.
3
Peptides may enhance skin structure by stimulating collagen synthesis and supporting extracellular matrix integrity.
4
Peptide therapies were generally well tolerated, with mild gastrointestinal discomfort noted, but no serious safety concerns were reported.
5
Further standardized research is needed to confirm peptide efficacy and establish consistent outcome measures across studies.