Unilateral extrapedicular vs. bilateral transpedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: an exploratory systematic review and meta-analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Unilateral extrapedicular vs. bilateral transpedicular percutaneous kyphoplasty in osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: an exploratory systematic review and meta-analysis

  • By

  • Yihao Tao

  • Jingsong Cheng

  • Bo Wang

  • Hekai Shi

  • Wu Wang

  • Chao Yin

  • Sheng Chen

  • June 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study compares the unilateral extrapedicular approach (UEA) and bilateral transpedicular approach (BTA) in percutaneous kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures.

  • 2

    UEA-PKP and BTA-PKP showed similar efficacy in pain relief and vertebral height restoration, but UEA-PKP had advantages in operative duration and radiation exposure.

  • 3

    UEA-PKP resulted in lower cement volume and a reduced cement leakage rate compared to BTA-PKP, suggesting potential safety benefits.

  • 4

    The analysis included four studies with a total of 394 patients, highlighting the need for further research due to the limited number of studies available.

  • 5

    Findings indicate that UEA-PKP may offer safety advantages while maintaining efficacy, but results should be interpreted cautiously due to the exploratory nature of the research.

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