A Call for Expedited Research on AI Chatbots By Dimitri A. Christakis July 1, 2026 0 min Jama Pediatrics Share Summary Takeaways Listen Insight Report Quiz Top Institutions 1 AI poses unique risks to children and adolescents, particularly through parasocial relationships with chatbots. 2 There are alarming cases of at-risk teens developing pathological attachments to AI, sometimes leading to suicide. 3 JAMA Pediatrics acknowledges the potential of AI to transform health care while highlighting its risks. 4 Future research should focus on the extent of AI-related risks, vulnerable populations, and effective mitigation strategies. 5 Studies should utilize validated measures and transparently present limitations, even if based on smaller samples.