Mixing versus matching booster vaccines: A longitudinal humoral immune kinetics against Omicron in a Malaysian cohort - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Comparing Booster Vaccine Strategies: A Longitudinal Study of Humoral Immune Response to Omicron in a Malaysian Population

  • By

  • Ashwathy Varadarajan Thundakattil

  • Rekha Prabhu

  • Girish Prabhu

  • Muthuvel Mani

  • Somsubhra De

  • Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe

  • Charlotte Patrick Arjunan

  • Sumandeep Kaur Chahl

  • Debban A.L Ramesh

  • Ng Jian Chen

  • Soh Pei Qi

  • Jaayshree a.p Prakash

  • Nikhytha a.p Chandran

  • Mila Nu Nu Htay

  • Sabyasachi Das

  • September 4, 2026

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  • 1

    The study evaluated longitudinal humoral immune responses to COVID-19 booster vaccines during the Omicron outbreak in Malaysia.

  • 2

    Participants received 5 booster regimens, including 3 homologous and 2 heterologous vaccine combinations.

  • 3

    Of 332 participants included in 24-week follow-up, 268 completed follow-up and 190 were included in the longitudinal immunogenicity analysis after exclusions, including new SARS-CoV-2 infections.

  • 4

    Blood samples were collected before boosting and at weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24, with plasma assessed for anti-S IgG and anti-RBD antibodies and Omicron neutralization evaluated using a surrogate virus neutralization test.

  • 5

    The study compared antibody kinetics and Omicron neutralization across booster strategies in Malaysian healthcare professionals and medical students.

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