Case Report: Novel FOXC1 variant c.311T>G (p.Ile104Ser) in a Chinese family with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome - Takeaways - MDSpire

Case Report: Novel FOXC1 variant c.311T>G (p.Ile104Ser) in a Chinese family with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

  • By

  • Bin Lin

  • Li Li

  • Dong-kan Li

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    A novel FOXC1 variant c.311T>G (p.Ile104Ser) was identified in a Chinese family affected by Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.

  • 2

    The proband and his sister were initially misdiagnosed with juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma due to overlapping symptoms.

  • 3

    Clinical evaluations revealed anterior segment dysgenesis and characteristic facial features consistent with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.

  • 4

    The identified FOXC1 variant was absent in the East Asian population and predicted to be highly deleterious.

  • 5

    Incomplete penetrance was observed in the unaffected father, highlighting the phenotypic complexity of FOXC1-related disorders.

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