Burst wave lithotripsy - a paradigm shift: inferences from a scoping review

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Urolithiasis affects approximately 10% of the global population, necessitating effective treatment options like Shock Wave Lithotripsy and endoscopic lithotripsy.
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Burst Wave Lithotripsy (BWL) is a novel technology that fragments stones with minimal pain and without the need for anesthesia or sedation.
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BWL utilizes multi-cycle focused ultrasound pulses to create standing stress waves within stones, resulting in discrete fragments rather than dust-like particles.
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Clinical studies indicate BWL's effectiveness in fragmenting various stone compositions, achieving high comminution rates with reduced tissue damage.
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BWL shows promise for producing smaller stone fragments and can be performed in various medical settings, enhancing its accessibility and safety.

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