Delays in Diagnosis of Hematological Cancers in Children: An Analysis of Symptom Recognition to Diagnosis Timeline and Contributing Factors at a Tertiary Hospital in Uganda - Takeaways - MDSpire

Delays in Diagnosis of Hematological Cancers in Children: An Analysis of Symptom Recognition to Diagnosis Timeline and Contributing Factors at a Tertiary Hospital in Uganda

  • By

  • Joan Nakabiri

  • Brian Agaba

  • Ronald Naitala

  • Betty Najjuuko

  • Catherine Asiimwe

  • Hellen Alamo

  • Brian Mafabi

  • Marilyn Hockenberry

  • John M. Ssenkusu

  • Victoria Nankabirwa

  • November 12, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Childhood cancers are the leading cause of death from non-communicable diseases among children, with 400,000 diagnoses globally each year.

  • 2

    In low- and middle-income countries, including Uganda, the survival rate for children with cancer is less than 20%, primarily due to late diagnosis.

  • 3

    Delays in diagnosis of pediatric cancers in Uganda are influenced by financial constraints, caregiver knowledge, misdiagnosis, and lack of diagnostic tools.

  • 4

    The study at Mulago National Referral Hospital aimed to determine the time from symptom recognition to diagnosis and identify contributing factors.

  • 5

    Lymphomas and leukemias account for nearly 60% of childhood cancer cases in Uganda, highlighting the need for improved early detection strategies.

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