Autism screening and diagnosis in children with congenital heart disease - Takeaways - MDSpire

Autism screening and diagnosis in children with congenital heart disease

  • By

  • Nuria Lisset Ontiveros Perez

  • Pamela M. Rios

  • Virginia A. Marchman

  • Ramkumar Aishworiya

  • Stella Firth Wang

  • Heidi M. Feldman

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study analyzed 94 children with congenital heart disease (CHD) who underwent surgery before discharge and had HRIF visits at 18-30 months.

  • 2

    Prevalence of positive autism screens in this cohort was 14.6%, while the prevalence of autism diagnosis was 11.7%.

  • 3

    Younger age was associated with positive autism screening results, and children with autism had higher public insurance usage.

  • 4

    The Modified Checklist for Autism-Revised/Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F) showed a sensitivity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 57% for autism diagnosis.

  • 5

    Children with CHD were over three times more likely to have positive autism screens and diagnoses compared to the general population.

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