Case Report: Personalized treatment in an advanced lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR exon 21 L858R mutations based on the patient-derived tumor organoids - Takeaways - MDSpire

Case Report: Personalized treatment in an advanced lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR exon 21 L858R mutations based on the patient-derived tumor organoids

  • By

  • Fan Zhang

  • Yuxiang Wang

  • Xi Zhang

  • Yuting Bai

  • Li Zhang

  • Shuqing Wei

  • May 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Lung cancer is the most common cancer and leading cause of cancer deaths globally, with poor prognosis despite treatment advances.

  • 2

    A 52-year-old woman with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and EGFR exon 21 L858R mutations achieved partial response after PDTO-guided therapy.

  • 3

    Initial treatment with Osimertinib failed, leading to multiple subsequent therapies before utilizing patient-derived tumor organoids.

  • 4

    Patient-derived tumor organoids serve as a valuable platform for personalized treatment selection and drug sensitivity testing.

  • 5

    This case highlights the potential of organoid technology to optimize clinical outcomes for heavily pretreated lung cancer patients.

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