Tuberculosis enhanced transmission due to interterritorial mobility and prolonged diagnostic delay: a call for an integrated genomic analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Increased Tuberculosis Transmission Linked to Cross-Border Mobility and Extended Diagnostic Delays: Advocating for Comprehensive Genomic Analysis

  • By

  • Sheri M. Saleeb

  • Silvia Vallejo-Godoy

  • Andrea Marcos-Abellán

  • Pilar Barroso-García

  • Marta López-Llaría

  • Miguel Martínez-Lirola

  • Francisca Escabias-Machuca

  • María Teresa Cabezas Fernández

  • Guadalupe Bernal

  • Linfeng Wang

  • Elisa Fernandez-Fuertes

  • Sergio Buenestado-Serrano

  • Francisco Jose Martínez Martínez

  • Mariana G. López

  • Iñaki Comas

  • Mercedes Guida Piqueras

  • Andrea López-Suárez

  • Patricia Muñoz

  • Begoña Santiago-García

  • Laura Pérez-Lago

  • September 22, 2026

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  • 1

    Whole-genome sequencing helps identify related tuberculosis (TB) cases and investigate transmission beyond a single surveillance area.

  • 2

    Movement between Almería and Madrid complicated the investigation of a TB cluster spanning both regions.

  • 3

    One patient had symptoms for at least a year before diagnosis. The authors identified the prolonged delay as a likely contributor to extensive transmission.

  • 4

    Combining genomic data, detailed patient interviews, and targeted strain sequencing helped identify a 13-case cluster.

  • 5

    Follow-up interviews uncovered stays in Madrid and possible exposures at social gatherings that were not apparent from the initial investigation.

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