Biological functions and clinical efficacy of IL-5/IL-5Rα-targeted therapies across eosinophilia-associated diseases - Takeaways - MDSpire

Biological functions and clinical efficacy of IL-5/IL-5Rα-targeted therapies across eosinophilia-associated diseases

  • By

  • Johannes Lübke

  • Andreas Reiter

  • Juliana Schwaab

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    IL-5 is crucial for eosinophil biology, influencing their differentiation, survival, and recruitment to inflamed tissues.

  • 2

    Four biologics targeting the IL-5/IL-5Rα pathway are mepolizumab, reslizumab, benralizumab, and depemokimab, each with distinct mechanisms.

  • 3

    Mepolizumab effectively reduces exacerbations and eosinophil levels in severe eosinophilic asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, and other conditions.

  • 4

    Benralizumab induces rapid eosinophil depletion and has shown corticosteroid-sparing effects in severe eosinophilic asthma and EGPA.

  • 5

    Safety profiles of IL-5 inhibitors are generally reassuring, with most adverse events being mild to moderate in nature.

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