The Impact of War on Children’s Wellbeing and Development

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The commentary frames armed conflict as a political determinant of children’s health and development and links its harms to states’ obligations under the UNCRC.
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Conflict-related attacks and destruction have damaged or destroyed at least 88% of Gaza’s educational facilities, while healthcare facilities have also been repeatedly struck.
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International humanitarian law protects civilians and civilian objects through principles including distinction, proportionality, humanity, and military necessity.
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Violence against healthcare workers and facilities undermines care and recovery by depleting medical expertise and workforce capacity.
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Health professionals in conflict settings face moral injury, vicarious trauma, burnout, and post-traumatic stress symptoms, which can contribute to leaving the profession.

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