Mitochondrial Heteroplasmic Variants in Blood and Their Association with Cognitive Function in Late Midlife: Insights from the REGARDS Study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Mitochondrial Heteroplasmic Variants in Blood and Their Association with Cognitive Function in Late Midlife: Insights from the REGARDS Study

  • By

  • Diddier Prada

  • Eva Morava -Kozicz

  • Aravind Lathika Rajendrakumar

  • Allison Kupsco

  • Corina Lesseur

  • Haritz Irizar

  • David Cantú-de-Leon

  • Claudia García-Cuellar

  • Andrea Ramírez

  • Jonathan González-Ruíz

  • Carol R. Horowitz

  • Mary Cushman

  • Jennifer Manly

  • Suzanne Judd

  • Emilia Bagiella

  • Andrea Baccarelli

  • Robbie Parks

  • April 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Cognitive decline in midlife can predict future dementia risk, including Alzheimer's disease, which is projected to affect 13.8 million by 2060.

  • 2

    Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to neurodegeneration, with heteroplasmic mutations potentially influencing cognitive performance.

  • 3

    The REGARDS study analyzed mitochondrial variants in blood to explore their association with cognitive function in midlife participants.

  • 4

    Participants in the REGARDS study included 30,239 non-Hispanic Black and White individuals aged 45 and older, with diverse geographic representation.

  • 5

    The study aims to clarify the relationship between mitochondrial changes in blood and cognitive function, addressing inconsistencies in previous research.

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