Influence of Genetic Predisposition and Environmental Factors on Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Intersecting Pathogenic Mechanisms - Takeaways - MDSpire

Influence of Genetic Predisposition and Environmental Factors on Dementia with Lewy Bodies: Intersecting Pathogenic Mechanisms

  • By

  • Waleska Berrios

  • Angel Golimstok

  • María Cecilia Fernández

  • April 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and parkinsonism.

  • 2

    Key genetic risk loci for DLB include APOE, GBA, and SNCA, which influence biological processes like lipid metabolism and neuroinflammation.

  • 3

    Environmental factors such as pesticides and air pollution are linked to α-synuclein aggregation and may exacerbate DLB pathology.

  • 4

    DLB exhibits clinical and biological heterogeneity, with distinct pathological trajectories and coexisting conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

  • 5

    Current understanding of DLB emphasizes the interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in disease expression.

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