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Understanding Melasma: A Comprehensive Overview of the Skin Condition

  • By

  • Karishma Daftary

  • Roopal V. Kundu

  • September 1, 2026

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  • 1

    Melasma is a skin disorder characterized by dark patches on the face, affecting approximately 1 in 100 individuals.

  • 2

    The condition is more prevalent in women of reproductive age and among individuals of African, Asian, Hispanic, and Middle Eastern ancestry.

  • 3

    Melasma is triggered by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and a family history of the condition.

  • 4

    Diagnosis is made through skin examination, and treatment includes sunscreen, topical creams, and procedures like chemical peels.

  • 5

    While melasma may resolve spontaneously in some cases, it often persists long-term and treatments do not provide a cure.

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