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1
The study developed tissue-engineered tubular grafts using bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and silk fibroin/chitosan scaffolds for urinary diversion.
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2
BMSCs differentiated into urothelium-like cells, expressing specific proteins, and were successfully implanted in a rabbit model.
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3
Histological analyses showed complete epithelialization by week 8 in the experimental group, with positive staining for mature epithelial markers.
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All rabbits in the experimental group survived, demonstrating patent outflow tracts without complications, unlike control grafts that collapsed.
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5
The study suggests BMSCs as a viable cell source for urinary tissue engineering, potentially replacing gastrointestinal segments in clinical practice.