Markers of neuroinflammation in the CSF of patients with difficult to treat psychiatric disease - Takeaways - MDSpire

Markers of neuroinflammation in the CSF of patients with difficult to treat psychiatric disease

  • By

  • Jocelyn X. Jiang

  • Artur Shvetcov

  • Nicole Fewings

  • Prudence Gatt

  • Suat Dervish

  • Justin Y Garber

  • Matthew Silsby

  • Alessandro F Fois

  • Stephen Duma

  • Sushil Bandodkar

  • Sudarshini Ramanathan

  • Andrew Bleasel

  • Bryne John

  • Ian B Hickie

  • Elizabeth M Scott

  • Anthony Harris

  • Ming-Wei Lin

  • Caitlin A. Finney

  • David A. Brown

  • May 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study assessed neuroinflammatory biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders.

  • 2

    Common autoantibodies found in psychiatric patients included anti-nuclear and thyroid autoantibodies, with few showing abnormal conventional CSF markers.

  • 3

    Elevated ITAC/CXCL11 levels were noted in the psychiatric cohort, while TARC/CCL17 levels were lower compared to other groups.

  • 4

    Seventeen percent of patients had CSF cytokine levels exceeding four standard deviations above the mean of non-inflammatory controls.

  • 5

    The findings suggest a subset of atypical psychiatric patients may have an immune contribution, warranting reevaluation of their diagnoses.

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