Transcriptomic signatures and immune microenvironment of acute rejection after heart transplantation: an integrated bioinformatics analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Transcriptomic signatures and immune microenvironment of acute rejection after heart transplantation: an integrated bioinformatics analysis

  • By

  • Wenjun Zhou

  • Langjing Huang

  • Wenwen Tang

  • May 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    The study analyzed gene expression profiles from endomyocardial biopsy samples to understand acute heart transplant rejection.

  • 2

    A total of 1,032 genes were differentially expressed between acute rejection and non-rejection samples, with significant immune activation observed.

  • 3

    Key pathways enriched in rejection included interferon signaling, T-cell receptor signaling, and antigen presentation.

  • 4

    The diagnostic model developed demonstrated strong performance with an AUC of 0.993, indicating high accuracy in distinguishing rejection.

  • 5

    Experimental validation confirmed the upregulation of interferon-related and cytotoxic genes in transplanted grafts during acute rejection.

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