Nonlinear association between serum insulin, visceral fat area, and kidney function in female with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study - Takeaways - MDSpire

Nonlinear association between serum insulin, visceral fat area, and kidney function in female with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study

  • By

  • Yuqin Gan

  • Mengjie Chen

  • Zhitao Xiao

  • Bo Li

  • Yu Gao

  • Kaili Dai

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    This study analyzed nonlinear relationships between fasting insulin levels, visceral fat area, and renal function in women with type 2 diabetes.

  • 2

    A total of 595 female patients with type 2 diabetes were included after excluding those with incomplete data.

  • 3

    Fasting insulin levels above 70.28 pmol/L negatively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate, indicating renal function impairment.

  • 4

    Visceral fat area above 73.6 cm² was negatively correlated with renal function, while lower values showed a positive correlation.

  • 5

    The findings suggest critical thresholds for fasting insulin and visceral fat area that may aid in risk stratification for renal function in diabetic women.

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