Spatial transcriptomics and immunophenotyping uncover chronic inflammation-induced immune adaptations favoring dysplasia development in patients at risk of colitis-associated cancer - Takeaways - MDSpire

Spatial transcriptomics and immunophenotyping uncover chronic inflammation-induced immune adaptations favoring dysplasia development in patients at risk of colitis-associated cancer

  • By

  • Sofía Frigerio

  • Hina N Khan

  • Mojtaba Amini

  • Bregje Mol

  • Andra Neefjes-Borst

  • Manon E Wildenberg

  • Cyriel Y Ponsioen

  • Geert R D’Haens

  • Yvonne Vercoulen

  • Joep Grootjans

  • October 13, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Colitis-associated cancer (CAC) is a severe complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) linked to chronic inflammation and dysplasia.

  • 2

    Chronic inflammation induces immune cell reprogramming that undermines immunosurveillance, increasing the risk of CAC in IBD patients.

  • 3

    Increased IL-10 expression by IgA+ plasma cells and CD163+ macrophages represents endogenous anti-inflammatory mechanisms in CAC.

  • 4

    Decreased CD8+ intraepithelial T cells (IELs) and granzyme B levels correlate with CAC susceptibility in IBD patients.

  • 5

    Chronic inflammation may limit inflammation but also reduces immunosurveillance, favoring the development of CAC.

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