Computer vision augmented indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence (ICG-NIRF) signal-to-background ratio (SBR) for identification of extrahepatic biliary structures in laparoscopic cholecystectomy - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Computer vision–enhanced signal-to-background analysis of indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence to identify extrahepatic biliary anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  • By

  • Philip J. Seger

  • Shinil Shah

  • Akhil Gorugantu

  • Nan Xi

  • Brendan T. Fox

  • Rishikesh Bhyri

  • Kaity Tung

  • Rita Glazer

  • Brian Quaranto

  • Junsong Yuan

  • Erik Wilson

  • Gene Yang

  • Steven D. Schwaitzberg

  • Peter C. W. Kim

  • October 8, 2026

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  • 1

    Bile duct injury occurs in 0.3% to 0.8% of laparoscopic cholecystectomies and is associated with substantial morbidity and cost.

  • 2

    Indocyanine green near-infrared fluorescence can map extrahepatic bile ducts, but background liver fluorescence can limit their recognition.

  • 3

    The study hypothesized that attenuating background liver fluorescence would improve signal-to-background detection of critical biliary structures.

  • 4

    The authors developed a computer vision approach to fuse white-light and ICG-NIRF images, enhancing biliary signals while preserving surrounding anatomy.

  • 5

    The multi-institutional database included 928 laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos, of which 156 cases used ICG-NIRF; screening yielded 487 high-quality clips.

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