Diagnostic value and immune microenvironment regulatory network of metabolic reprogramming in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps identified by multidimensional transcriptome integration and machine learning - Takeaways - MDSpire

Diagnostic value and immune microenvironment regulatory network of metabolic reprogramming in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps identified by multidimensional transcriptome integration and machine learning

  • By

  • Li Zhao

  • Xiang Jiang Meng

  • Xu Liang

  • Guang Mei Yuan

  • Li Shi

  • May 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) affects 1-4% of the population and is often associated with asthma, leading to significant treatment challenges.

  • 2

    The study identified 21 differentially expressed genes related to metabolic reprogramming in CRSwNP, with 8 hub genes showing high diagnostic potential.

  • 3

    A prediction model using the identified biomarkers achieved a high diagnostic performance with an AUC of 0.979, indicating strong potential for clinical application.

  • 4

    Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed distinct expression patterns of metabolic genes across immune cell subsets, highlighting their role in CRSwNP.

  • 5

    The findings suggest that metabolic reprogramming plays a crucial role in CRSwNP pathogenesis, offering new avenues for diagnosis and targeted therapies.

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