‘It works in practice, but does it work in theory?’ An important addition to the body of real-world evidence supporting carotid endarterectomy - Takeaways - MDSpire

‘It works in practice, but does it work in theory?’ An important addition to the body of real-world evidence supporting carotid endarterectomy

  • By

  • Kirthi S Bellamkonda

  • David H Stone

  • Jesse A Columbo

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Carotid artery stenosis is a major cause of stroke, with CEA, CAS, and TCAR as primary revascularization procedures to reduce long-term stroke risk.

  • 2

    A study of nearly 150,000 patients in France found that CEA had a lower 30-day stroke or death risk compared to CAS for both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients.

  • 3

    The study reported 98% postoperative medical therapy compliance, indicating that high adherence rates can be achieved in real-world practice.

  • 4

    Observational studies like this one highlight potential disparities in outcomes compared to randomized trials, raising questions about generalizability.

  • 5

    The findings suggest that CEA may offer superior stroke outcomes compared to CAS, contributing to ongoing debates about optimal treatment for carotid disease.

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