Can incorrect artificial intelligence (AI) results impact radiologists, and if so, what can we do about it? A multi-reader pilot study of lung cancer detection with chest radiography - Takeaways - MDSpire

Can incorrect artificial intelligence (AI) results impact radiologists, and if so, what can we do about it? A multi-reader pilot study of lung cancer detection with chest radiography

  • By

  • Michael H. Bernstein

  • Michael K. Atalay

  • Elizabeth H. Dibble

  • Aaron W. P. Maxwell

  • Adib R. Karam

  • Saurabh Agarwal

  • Robert C. Ward

  • Terrance T. Healey

  • Grayson L. Baird

  • June 2, 2023

  • 0 min

Share

  • 1

    AI usage in radiology has surged, with 141 systems approved from 2020 to 2022, indicating widespread adoption among radiologists.

  • 2

    AI systems exhibit sensitivity and specificity rates of 0.87 and 0.89, respectively, leading to potential false negatives and positives in diagnoses.

  • 3

    Incorrect AI results can negatively influence radiologist decisions, as evidenced by studies showing lower cancer detection rates with false negative AI feedback.

  • 4

    The study aims to explore how human factors, such as AI result presentation, can be optimized to mitigate the adverse effects of incorrect AI feedback.

  • 5

    This research is the first to empirically investigate the impact of incorrect AI results on radiologist performance and the role of human factors in AI implementation.

Original Source(s)

Can incorrect artificial intelligence (AI) results impact radiologists, and if so, what can we do about it? A multi-reader pilot study of lung cancer detection with chest radiography

  • by Michael H. Bernstein, Michael K. Atalay, Elizabeth H. Dibble, Aaron W. P. Maxwell, Adib R. Karam, Saurabh Agarwal, Robert C. Ward, Terrance T. Healey, Grayson L. Baird

  • June 2, 2023

Related Content

Efficacy and safety of deep hyperthermia combined with tislelizumab and chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer: a single-center retrospective study

Suspended Lead Suits Linked to Lower Radiation in LAAO

Study shows suspended lead suits reduce head-level radiation exposure during left atrial appendage occlusion procedures

Mandatory Training Modules Deserve a Harder Look

A JAMA Viewpoint argues that 4 million physician-hours spent on compliance modules each year warrants institutional reassessment.