Beyond IOP
Systematic review examines how lifestyle modifications could be used as complementary IOP-lowering strategies for glaucoma patients
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1
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, with prevalence expected to exceed 110 million by 2040.
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2
Intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction is the only proven method to slow glaucoma progression, but lifestyle modifications may also help.
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3
Moderate aerobic exercise can acutely reduce IOP by 3–5 mmHg and improve ocular perfusion and retinal ganglion cell survival.
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4
Diet rich in leafy greens and antioxidants may lower glaucoma risk and progression by enhancing vascular function and reducing oxidative stress.
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5
Integrating lifestyle counseling into glaucoma care can empower patients and complement traditional medical and surgical treatments.
