Association between goiter and type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population: a cross-sectional study using CHNS data - Takeaways - MDSpire

Link Between Goiter and Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Cohort: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Analysis of CHNS Data

  • By

  • Jiajia Song

  • Xiaofang Han

  • Kemei Liu

  • Fei Zhai

  • Dechao Yin

  • Xiaohuan Zhu

  • Ting Hu

  • April 7, 2026

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  • 1

    The study investigates the association between goiter and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS).

  • 2

    A total of 63,848 participant-wave observations were analyzed, revealing 2,109 cases of T2DM and 155 cases of goiter in the cohort.

  • 3

    After adjusting for covariates, the study found a positive association between goiter and T2DM, with an odds ratio of 2.62.

  • 4

    The multivariable model achieved an AUC of 0.809, indicating good discriminatory power for predicting T2DM risk.

  • 5

    The study emphasizes the need for longitudinal research to validate the goiter-T2DM relationship and explore underlying mechanisms.

Original Source(s)

Association between goiter and type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population: a cross-sectional study using CHNS data

  • by Jiajia Song, Xiaofang Han, Kemei Liu, Fei Zhai, Dechao Yin, Xiaohuan Zhu, Ting Hu

  • April 7, 2026

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