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Targeting bone marrow pathway may curb bone loss

  • By

  • Andrea Surnit

  • October 19, 2026

  • 4 min

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  • 1

    STING signaling in bone marrow macrophages progressively increased with age in male mice.

  • 2

    Myeloid-specific STING deletion attenuated bone loss from 10 to 24 months, although bone mass was not significantly different at 24 months.

  • 3

    Macrophage-targeted STING knockdown from 12 to 18 months improved bone mineral density and trabecular measures and reduced marrow adipocyte accumulation.

  • 4

    Combined H-151 and NMN treatment improved bone microarchitecture and bone formation in mice, with changes comparable to those observed with alendronate.

  • 5

    The preclinical findings implicate a DPP4–TLR4–STING–CD38 pathway in age-related marrow changes, but do not establish efficacy or safety in humans.

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