A case report and literature review on imaging manifestations of immature teratoma in fetal oral cavity with concurrent intracranial abnormalities - Takeaways - MDSpire

A case report and literature review on imaging manifestations of immature teratoma in fetal oral cavity with concurrent intracranial abnormalities

  • By

  • Jieting Fu

  • Qiaosheng Jiang

  • Chen Sun

  • Jiangfeng Pan

  • May 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Fetal oral cavity immature teratoma is a rare condition with significant morbidity and mortality during the perinatal period.

  • 2

    Imaging features include a large solid-cystic mass in the oropharynx, with heterogeneous density and punctate calcifications.

  • 3

    MRI findings show low signal intensity on T1WI and high signal intensity on T2WI, indicating immature neuroepithelial elements.

  • 4

    Concurrent intracranial abnormalities, such as arachnoid cyst and meningocele, were identified, which are uncommon with oral teratomas.

  • 5

    Multimodal imaging enhances prenatal diagnosis and differentiation of immature teratomas from other oral masses.

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