Tracheostomy in children: a narrative review

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Tracheostomy has evolved in pediatric care since 1999, expanding from emergency use to long-term respiratory support and chronic aspiration management.
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Pediatric tracheostomy presents unique challenges due to anatomical differences, requiring careful selection of tube size and type to minimize complications.
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The psychological impact of tracheostomy on children and families necessitates comprehensive support services to enhance adaptation and quality of life.
4

Advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative care have reduced complications associated with pediatric tracheostomy, despite inherent risks.
5

Tracheostomy indications vary by age, with neonates often needing it for congenital issues, while older children may require it for acquired conditions.

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