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1
This study analyzed risk factors for conversion to mastectomy due to positive margins in early breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery.
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2
Among 290 patients, significant factors associated with conversion to mastectomy included low BMI, multifocality, larger tumor size, and DCIS component.
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3
Multivariable logistic regression identified low BMI (OR 4.611), multifocality (OR 4.863), larger tumor size (OR 3.197), and DCIS (OR 5.308) as robust predictors.
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4
The study emphasizes the importance of identifying these risk factors preoperatively to improve surgical planning and patient outcomes.
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5
Breast-conserving surgery aims for complete tumor removal while preserving breast appearance, but positive margins can lead to increased re-excision rates.