Inducing factors and complication risks of pelvic inflammatory disease: a review

1

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) significantly impacts women's reproductive health and quality of life globally.
2

PID is primarily caused by sexually transmitted infections, particularly Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis.
3

Complications of PID include chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, tubal infertility, and systemic issues like cardiovascular disorders.
4

Key risk factors for PID encompass STIs, vaginal dysbiosis, medical procedures, anatomical abnormalities, and lifestyle choices.
5

Early diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment are crucial for reducing the long-term burden of PID.

Frontiers In Endocrinology

1