Cardiovascular Symptoms in Long COVID Linked to Endothelial and Cardiac Dysfunction via Dysregulation of the ADMA–DDAH–NOx Pathway - Takeaways - MDSpire

Cardiovascular Symptoms in Long COVID Linked to Endothelial and Cardiac Dysfunction via Dysregulation of the ADMA–DDAH–NOx Pathway

  • By

  • Mohamed Saad Rakab

  • Imaduddin Mirza

  • Mohamed M. Ali

  • Ammar Khan

  • Dawood Darbar

  • Abeer M. Mahmoud

  • April 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    PASC+ individuals exhibited significantly higher inflammatory and thrombotic markers compared to controls and PASC− participants.

  • 2

    The ADMA–DDAH–NOx pathway was dysregulated in PASC+, leading to impaired endothelial function and cardiac involvement.

  • 3

    PASC+ participants had lower nitric oxide levels and higher asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) compared to other groups.

  • 4

    Endothelial function was notably impaired in PASC+, as indicated by reduced brachial and microvascular flow-mediated dilation.

  • 5

    These findings suggest that targeting the ADMA–DDAH–NOx axis may offer therapeutic potential for managing cardiovascular symptoms in long COVID.

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