Latent Healthcare Stigma Profiles and Their Association With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Treatment and Care Outcomes Among Women With HIV in the United States: An Intersectional Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Latent Healthcare Stigma Profiles and Their Association With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Treatment and Care Outcomes Among Women With HIV in the United States: An Intersectional Analysis

  • By

  • Jennifer P Jain

  • Nadra E Lisha

  • Jae Sevelius

  • Torsten B Neilands

  • Carol Dawson-Rose

  • Mallory O Johnson

  • Ayden Scheim

  • Bulent Turan

  • Adebola Adedimeji

  • Mirjam-Colette Kempf

  • Gypsyamber D’Souza

  • Michelle Floris-Moore

  • Seble Kassaye

  • Anandi Sheth

  • Azure Thompson

  • Deborah Jones Weiss

  • Phyllis C Tien

  • August 6, 2025

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Stigma significantly hinders HIV care among women living with HIV (WWH) in the United States, impacting treatment adherence and health outcomes.

  • 2

    Three stigma profiles were identified: high stigma (3%), low stigma (86%), and anticipated stigma (11%), with high stigma linked to worse health outcomes.

  • 3

    Black WWH who use drugs are disproportionately affected by stigma, leading to lower ART adherence and higher mortality rates compared to other groups.

  • 4

    Intersectional stigma, encompassing racism, sexism, and substance use stigma, exacerbates health inequities and reduces engagement in HIV care.

  • 5

    Reducing stigma and integrating treatment for HIV, substance use, and mental health are essential for improving health outcomes among US WWH.

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