Circulating Dipeptidyl Peptidase 3 levels, an Antagonist of Angiotensin-(1–7), in Acute Heart Failure: Insights from the PUSH-AHF trial - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Levels of Circulating Dipeptidyl Peptidase 3, an Inhibitor of Angiotensin-(1–7), in Acute Heart Failure: Findings from the PUSH-AHF Study

  • By

  • Stijn Legtenberg

  • Karine Santos

  • Iris E. Beldhuis

  • Oliver Hartmann

  • Lara E.E.C. Zonneveld

  • Peter van der Meer

  • Jan A. Krikken

  • Wybe Nieuwland

  • Dirk J. van Veldhuisen

  • Adriaan A. Voors

  • Kevin Damman

  • Jozine M. ter Maaten

  • September 4, 2026

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  • 1

    A biomarker substudy of PUSH-AHF examined circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 (cDPP3) and its associations with clinical characteristics, decongestive response, and outcomes in acute heart failure.

  • 2

    Higher baseline cDPP3 was associated with lower 24-hour natriuresis under standard care. This association was not observed with natriuresis-guided diuretic therapy, although the treatment-by-cDPP3 interaction was not significant.

  • 3

    PUSH-AHF enrolled 310 adults with new-onset or decompensated acute heart failure. This substudy included 287 patients with available baseline cDPP3 measurements.

  • 4

    Plasma cDPP3 was measured using a luminometric immunoassay at baseline, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and discharge. Measurement availability varied across time points.

  • 5

    Dual primary endpoints were 24-hour natriuresis and time to first all-cause death or heart failure hospitalization within 180 days. cDPP3 did not significantly modify treatment effects on the 180-day combined endpoint.

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