Microbial Profiles in the Gut and Their Association with Immunotherapy Efficacy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis - Takeaways - MDSpire

Microbial Profiles in the Gut and Their Association with Immunotherapy Efficacy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Melanoma: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis

  • By

  • Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa

  • Hamid Noori

  • James Butler

  • Abdelkareem A. Ahmed

  • February 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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  • 1

    Immune checkpoint inhibitors have improved outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma but face challenges like resistance and adverse events.

  • 2

    The gut microbiome significantly influences immune responses and the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors.

  • 3

    Patients with melanoma and NSCLC who respond to anti-PD-1 therapy show a more diverse gut microbiome compared to non-responders.

  • 4

    Specific beneficial bacteria, such as Faecalibacterium and Akkermansia muciniphila, are associated with improved responses to immunotherapy.

  • 5

    This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the relationship between gut microbiome characteristics and clinical outcomes in cancer patients treated with ICIs.

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