Attitudes Toward Large Language Models in Health Care and Preferences for Their Adoption and Oversight Among Health Care Professionals: Cross-Sectional Survey - Takeaways - MDSpire
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Health Care Professionals' Perspectives on the Integration and Regulation of Large Language Models: A Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis

  • By

  • Arya Rao

  • Chinemerem Nwokemodo-Ihejirika

  • John W R Kincaid

  • Marharyta Krylova

  • Kaiz P Esmail

  • Dan Nguyen

  • Christian Rivera

  • Erica Koranteng

  • Marc D Succi

  • September 15, 2026

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  • 1

    Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in healthcare for clinical and operational applications.

  • 2

    Physician adoption of AI tools in healthcare rose from 38% in 2023 to 66% in 2024.

  • 3

    LLMs have significant limitations, including the production of false or hallucinated information in clinical settings.

  • 4

    Ethical concerns regarding LLMs include algorithmic bias and insufficient transparency in training datasets.

  • 5

    Regulation of LLMs in healthcare is fragmented, lacking standardized predeployment validation requirements.

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